East Asia Patent and Innovation Landscape (2019-2025)

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Patents often act as signposts of progress, and nowhere is this more evident than in East Asia. From 2019 to 2025, the region’s innovation footprint has grown so vast that it now defines much of the global conversation around technology and intellectual property. China, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and Hong Kong are not only filing at record levels but they are shaping the future of industries as diverse as semiconductors, digital communications, clean energy and healthcare.

What sets East Asia apart is the scale and intensity of its innovation. Here, multinational giants like Samsung, Huawei and Toyota compete shoulder to shoulder with ambitious startups and world-renowned universities. Governments, too, play a decisive role, channeling resources into R&D and building ecosystems where ideas are rapidly converted into patented breakthroughs. The result is a patent landscape that feels less like a steady march and more like a relentless sprint driven by the urgency to lead in areas such as AI, 5G and sustainable technologies.

For a balanced view of worldwide trends, we’ve also published a separate article covering countries outside East Asia, giving readers the opportunity to connect both perspectives and see the complete picture of global innovation.

Which are the Top 100 Companies in Global Patent Landscape?

The list below presents the top 100 companies based on the count of their total published patents in the last 5 Years (2019 – 2024) along with the percent change in the patent count in the last 2 years.

Patent Count Comparison (2023 vs 2024)

Top 100 Companies with the Most Published Patents (2019–2024)

Rank Company Headquarter Country Published Patent (2019 – 2024) Published Patent in 2023 Published Patent in 2024 YoY Change(%)
Samsung South Korea 353572 79513 85846 0.079647
LG South Korea 271805 23491 62714 1.669703
Huawei China 214749 47265 46881 -0.008124
Qualcomm USA 151012 34977 39004 0.115133
Mitsubishi Japan 120269 21486 22304 0.038071
Toyota Japan 108671 21726 23566 0.084691
Canon Japan 102536 21892 22199 0.014023
Haier China 99033 31919 13503 -0.576960
Bosch Germany 94179 16259 16661 0.024725
State Grid China 91101 16254 13946 -0.141996
Panasonic Japan 89947 17600 19121 0.086420
Oppo China 84053 15589 14046 -0.098980
Sony Japan 82862 17601 14727 -0.163286
Gree China 82859 13796 13949 0.011090
Apple USA 78055 17105 20179 0.179714
Sumitomo Japan 76652 12244 12337 0.007596
BOE Technology China 76427 15872 17086 0.076487
Ericsson Sweden 75595 14554 13275 -0.087880
Hyundai South Korea 71714 16875 12290 -0.271704
Tencent China 66588 23174 15123 -0.347415
Philips Netherlands 62146 10004 9551 -0.045282
Philips Netherlands 62146 10004 4494 -0.550780
Fujifilm Japan 60720 12390 11155 -0.099677
IBM USA 60459 12405 8932 -0.279968
Honda Japan 60324 12272 10459 -0.147735
Midea China 60237 9874 10495 0.062892
Microsoft USA 59910 10643 10621 -0.002067
Google USA 59199 12179 13620 0.118318
Intel USA 55312 9972 8841 -0.113418
TSMC Taiwan 54818 13555 14409 0.063003
Sinopec China 54573 13145 13833 0.052339
Xiaomi China 52197 12690 14869 0.171710
NTT Japan 50635 11936 11936 0.000000
Vivo China 47691 11974 11320 -0.054618
Denso Japan 46820 9163 8298 -0.094401
Kia South Korea 46295 10794 10444 -0.032425
ZTE China 45906 9948 11225 0.128368
Ford USA 43078 6194 5399 -0.128350
NEC Japan 42017 9789 9333 -0.046583
Seiko Epson Japan 39688 8845 7615 -0.139062
Kyocera Japan 36930 4472 11725 1.621869
BASF Germany 35765 6439 6348 -0.014133
China Mobile China 34039 13378 12036 -0.100314
China Mobile China 34039 13378 4833 -0.638735
Sharp Japan 33569 5417 5154 -0.048551
Toshiba Japan 32190 6612 6469 -0.021627
Boeing USA 31687 4774 4139 -0.133012
Murata Manufacturing Japan 31551 7109 6929 -0.025320
Applied Materials USA 30809 8058 8246 0.023331
Ricoh Japan 30577 5656 5112 -0.096181
BMW Germany 30446 5373 6294 0.171413
Nokia Finland 30136 6073 8605 0.416927
Siemens Germany 29623 4765 4289 -0.099895
Nippon Steel Japan 29140 5906 5673 -0.039451
Nike USA 28950 4852 4997 0.029885
BYD China 27962 5632 10324 0.833097
HP USA 27952 3667 2453 -0.331061
Micron Technology USA 27596 6306 6354 0.007612
Roche Switzerland 27579 4998 4720 -0.055622
Volkswagen Germany 27261 4252 4459 0.048683
Dow USA 26638 5297 4640 -0.124032
3M USA 26621 3582 3015 -0.158291
Schaeffler Germany 26526 4231 4165 -0.015599
Tokyo Electron Japan 26129 5974 6578 0.101105
Daikin Japan 25654 6086 5840 -0.040421
Fujitsu Japan 25558 4528 3365 -0.256846
Geely China 25107 5777 7182 0.243206
Procter & Gamble USA 24988 4119 3993 -0.030590
Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Japan 24914 5235 5314 0.015091
Baidu China 24855 8583 5975 -0.303856
JFE Steel Japan 24563 5731 6154 0.073809
Inspur China 24499 6892 5465 -0.207052
Halliburton USA 23899 4548 3598 -0.208883
Nissan Japan 23890 4165 3795 -0.088836
General Electric USA 23786 3724 5800 0.557465
General Electric USA 23786 3724 5420 0.455424
Guangdong Power Grid China 23570 4660 5361 0.150429
PetroChina China 23040 4501 6425 0.427461
Hitachi Japan 22675 4940 8501 0.720850
Nitto Denko Japan 22573 4729 4577 -0.032142
Sanyo Bussan Japan 21645 6025 5201 -0.136763
SK Hynix South Korea 21369 4872 5318 0.091544
CATL China 21148 7149 12873 0.800671
Ping An Technology China 21106 4518 3451 -0.236166
Saudi Aramco Saudi Arabia 20926 3830 4545 0.186684
Toray Industries Japan 19711 3442 3351 -0.026438
Audi Germany 19633 3005 2997 -0.002662
FAW China 19393 5354 6578 0.228614
Amazon USA 19305 2845 3225 0.133568
Brother Japan 19083 4131 3958 -0.041878
Honeywell USA 18739 3178 3336 0.049717
Konica Minolta Japan 18339 2817 2863 0.016329
Honor China 18164 7555 8215 0.087359
Omron Japan 18086 3262 3179 -0.025445
Lenovo China 18001 3346 4659 0.392409
Great Wall Motor China 17817 4642 4941 0.064412
Fanuc Japan 17628 3529 3304 -0.063757
Dai Nippon Printing Japan 17501 3649 3294 -0.097287
Mercedes-Benz Germany 17345 2797 3959 0.415445
Nicoventures United Kingdom 17245 4482 5219 0.164436

Which are the Top 50 Most Innovative Countries with Most Patents Globally?

The list below presents the top 50 countries based on the count of their total published patents in the last 5 Years (2019 - 2024) along with the percent change in the patent count in the last 2 years as well as the percentage change in patent count in the last 5 years.

Patent Count Comparison (2023 vs 2024)

Top 50 Countries with the Most Published Patents (2019–2024)

Rank Country Total Patents Published in Last 5 Years Published Patent in 2019 Published Patent in 2023 Published Patent in 2024 YoY Change(%) Change in Last 5 Years(%)
1 China 34779737 4115200 5287608 5400303 0.021313 0.312282
2 United States of America 4928773 746445 734454 769280 0.047418 0.030592
3 Japan 3287401 498023 516620 488928 -0.053602 -0.018262
4 Europe (EPO) 2795152 427171 420834 453394 0.07737 0.061388
5 South Korea 2211179 304213 349483 341113 -0.02395 0.121297
6 Germany 1481202 263105 209208 217847 0.041294 -0.172015
7 India 843717 85012 163722 209515 0.2797 1.464534
8 Great Britain 746944 165545 94216 89694 -0.047996 -0.45819
9 Taiwan 641338 96022 97934 100583 0.027049 0.0475
10 Austria 514047 134367 50183 2079 -0.958572 -0.984527
11 Australia 413533 60342 61090 66053 0.081241 0.094644
12 Turkey 375366 53334 74331 43652 -0.412735 -0.181535
13 Canada 362920 63668 66978 28330 -0.577025 -0.555035
14 Brazil 353812 54917 49214 41593 -0.154854 -0.242621
15 Russia 322997 62384 45296 43366 -0.042609 -0.304854
16 France 217668 32022 33503 32625 -0.026207 0.018831
17 Italy 217631 19570 38759 30939 -0.20176 0.58094
18 Hong Kong 215726 21831 31550 30216 -0.042282 0.384087
19 Spain 204198 28403 20688 33724 0.630124 0.187339
20 Mexico 186224 29413 29925 27953 -0.065898 -0.049638
21 Indonesia 150700 24473 21898 22706 0.036898 -0.072202
22 Poland 127044 22264 14793 19654 0.328601 -0.11723
23 Singapore 123983 16981 19506 19782 0.014149 0.164949
24 South Africa 110131 15634 17187 16097 -0.06342 0.029615
25 Vietnam 109306 14136 15471 15392 -0.005106 0.088851
26 Israel 106177 13703 17127 15918 -0.07059 0.161643
27 Thailand 95091 12809 18043 17647 -0.021948 0.377703
28 Malaysia 88044 13444 13706 8715 -0.364147 -0.351755
29 Philippines 62881 10284 7487 14192 0.895552 0.380008
30 Ukraine 59829 15398 5971 6978 0.168648 -0.546824
31 Denmark 55882 12982 5890 5679 -0.035823 -0.562548
32 New Zealand 51773 4186 9560 9147 -0.043201 1.185141
33 Argentina 45172 6048 8940 7583 -0.15179 0.253803
34 Norway 39260 9274 4650 3326 -0.284731 -0.641363
35 Chile 36964 5157 6020 6090 0.011628 0.180919
36 Saudi Arabia 34922 - 5515 6476 0.174252 -
37 Hungary 34261 6518 3916 5954 0.520429 -0.08653
38 Eurasia 30776 6425 5606 - - -
39 Portugal 29302 6180 3368 3072 -0.087886 -0.502913
40 Netherlands 20399 2644 3996 3227 -0.192442 0.220499
41 Colombia 17937 2640 2397 2107 -0.120985 -0.201894
42 Switzerland 15056 2404 2149 2153 0.001861 -0.104409
43 Kazakhstan 14380 3015 - 1956 - -0.351244
44 Slovakia 14277 4172 - - - -
45 Finland 12574 - 5564 4802 -0.136952 -
46 Iran 11930 2258 1702 - - -
47 Croatia 11421 2233 - 2061 - -0.077026
48 Slovenia 10583 3107 - - - -
49 Sweden 9838 2286 1900 1943 0.022632 -0.150044
50 Luxembourg 9346 - 2148 3115 0.450186 -

Which Countries have Filed Most Patents Globally from 2019 to 2025?

The chart below presents the number of published patents by the countries globally from 2019 to 2025 contributing to the global innovation and technological advancement.

When it comes to patents, the map makes one fact impossible to ignore, China is in a league of its own. With over 34 million patents filed between 2019 and 2025, its volume dwarfs every other nation, more than seven times that of the United States. Japan and South Korea, while far behind China, still stand as global heavyweights, each contributing millions of filings that reinforce East Asia’s dominance.

Beyond this powerhouse trio, Europe (EPO) and the United States form the next tier, while countries like India, Taiwan and Germany emerge as important but secondary players. Interestingly, regions such as Brazil, Russia and Australia appear on the map but with far smaller footprints, hinting at concentrated rather than widespread innovation ecosystems.

Want a deeper dive into US vs Chinese AI patent strategies? Explore AI Patent Landscape: USA vs China.

As this map illustrates, East Asian countries led by China, Japan and South Korea has become the epicenter of global innovation, driving a significant portion of the world’s patent activity. In this article, we delve deeper into the patent landscape of these key East Asian nations, exploring how their advancements are shaping the future of innovation.

To begin this exploration, let’s first look at the publication and grant trends from 2019 to 2025, which reveal how patent activity has evolved across East Asia.

How Have Patent Publications and Grants Evolved in East Asia Over Time?

This chart presents the total count of published and granted patents from 2019 to 2025 for the key innovative countries analyzed in the East Asian Patent Landscape.

2024 recorded the highest number of patent publications in the past six years, with a 54% increase over 2019, marking a continued surge in patent publications in East Asia.

Also, are you wondering why there is a drop in patent filing for the last two years? It’s because a patent application can take up to 18 months to get published. Certainly, it doesn’t suggest a decrease in patent filing. We are considering total records of published patent applications for our research, utilising the most recent year’s patent count for comparison.

This chart illustrates the legal status of patents filed between 2019 and 2025 for the East Asian countries in our analysis highlighting the proportion of active and inactive patents.

Approximately 65% of patents remain active, reflecting sustained innovation protection and market competitiveness, while the 35% inactive patents highlight strategic abandonments and expirations in IP management.

The legal status of patents offers a snapshot of how innovation is being sustained or phased out, examining the shifts in patent activity over time reveals the underlying momentum highlighting which East Asian countries are accelerating their innovation output and how their focus is evolving across sectors.

Where Are East Asia’s Leading R&D Centers Located?

This chart highlights the top research centers playing key role in innovation in East Asia innovation, based on unique patent families from 2019 to 2025.

With 20.8M filings, China alone accounts for over 75% of the top 5 global R&D centers' patents combined, indicating China’s rapid transformation into the world’s leading innovation powerhouse.

Which are the Top Companies in East Asia Patent Landscape?

This chart highlights the top companies in East Asia with the largest patent portfolios from 2019 to 2025, showcasing key industry leaders in innovation.

How Have Patent Filings Evolved Among the Leading Companies Over Time?

This chart presents the yearly patent activity of top companies in East Asia from 2019 to 2025, showcasing fluctuations in innovation investments.

Where Are The Target Markets of Top Companies in East Asian Countries?

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Which Companies and Universities Are Driving Patent Partnerships across East Asia?

This chart maps patent collaboration networks between companies and academic institutions from 2019 to 2025, highlighting key research partnerships that drive innovation in East Asia.

Which Key Technology Dominates Innovation in East Asia?

This chart highlights the top CPC (Cooperative Patent Classification) categories based on total patents between 2019 and 2025. It provides insights into which technology domains are driving East Asian innovation and where R&D efforts are concentrated in East Asia.

Nearly half of the patents focus on sustainability and digital transformation (G06F, Y02E and Y02P) reflecting a global R&D shift toward automation, climate resilience and energy efficiency. This trend aligns with corporate sustainability mandates and next-gen infrastructure investments.

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Which Countries Lead in Key Technology Patents in East Asia?

This chart illustrates the country-wise distribution of CPC classifications, showcasing which East Asian nations dominate specific technology areas based on total patents filed from 2019 to 2025.

China’s Digital Data Processing (G06F) patents alone is nearly 5 times the combined total of Japan, Korea, Taiwan and Hong Kong. This highlights China's AI-first strategy in shaping the future of automation, computing, and smart systems.

Which Companies Dominate Innovation in Key Technologies?

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How Have Annual Licensing Deals in East Asia Evolved Over the Years?

This chart presents the number of licensing deals per year from 2019 to 2025 in East Asia. It highlights the trends in how patented innovations are being licensed, showcasing fluctuations in licensing activity over the years.

The surge in licensing deals across East Asia, particularly in 2024, can be largely attributed to China's swift patent examination process, with an average review time of just 15.5 months in 2024. This boost, alongside a 22.2% year-on-year increase in the first half of 2024 in patent licensing activities by academic institutions, highlights China’s thriving innovation ecosystem and its push to turn research into commercial success.

How Has Patent Litigation Changed Over the Years in East Asia?

This chart presents the number of patent litigation cases in East Asia from 2019 to 2025, highlighting trends in patent enforcement and legal disputes.

From 2019 to 2021, patent litigation cases tripled, but by 2025, they completely vanished. This suggests a shift in IP strategies, with companies possibly favoring settlements, licensing deals or alternative dispute resolutions over costly litigation.

Which Plaintiffs Are Most Active in Patent Litigation in East Asia?

This chart highlights the top plaintiffs in patent litigation cases in East Asia from 2019 to 2025. It showcases companies that have actively enforced their patents, either to protect innovations or engage in strategic lawsuits.

East Asia has cemented its position as the global epicenter of technological advancement, with China, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and Hong Kong driving much of the world’s patent activity. Over the past few years, these nations have collectively reshaped industries, from AI and digital communication to clean energy and sustainability. The sheer scale and intensity of their innovation efforts have redefined the global patent landscape, positioning them as pivotal players in the race toward the future.

At the heart of this transformation is China, whose unparalleled volume of patent filings across key sectors especially AI demonstrates the country’s relentless ambition to lead in next-gen technologies. This dominance is only set to grow, with smart systems, automation and green technologies poised to fuel the next wave of innovation.

As East Asia continues to evolve, the shift from litigation-heavy strategies to licensing deals and collaborations will accelerate. This evolution, fueled by efficient patent processes and cross-border partnerships, will create fertile ground for commercialization and rapid scaling of transformative innovations. The region’s growing focus on sustainability will further strengthen its leadership in the global clean tech revolution, making green technologies and energy-efficient solutions key drivers of future growth.

Looking ahead, East Asia will not only continue to dominate in high-tech sectors like 5G and AI but will also be a critical force in shaping the global sustainability agenda. For innovators, investors and industry leaders, understanding and engaging with this rapidly evolving landscape will be essential to staying ahead in the global innovation race.

What you’ve read here is just a fraction of the story. The Global Patent and Innovation Leadership Report pulls together insights from 55 million+ patents across 150+ countries, giving you the clearest view yet of how innovation is shifting across the globe.

Split into two parts, one focused on countries outside East Asia, and the other dedicated to East Asia’s powerhouse nations, the report reveals patterns you won’t want to miss:

  • Which 100 companies are setting the pace of innovation, and how their patent count have changed since 2019.
  • Why 2024 marked a turning point in global litigation, with NPEs leading the charge.
  • How company–university collaborations triggered breakthroughs like Samsung and Seoul National University’s graphene-ball battery.
  • The patents with the highest global impact, cited thousands of times across sectors.
  • Insights into how companies secure patents in their strongest markets first — Apple, Qualcomm, and Bosch reinforcing home advantage before expanding abroad.
  • …and much more that simply can’t fit into a single article.

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Our comprehensive report provides an in-depth look into the patent portfolio. The report includes a breakdown of the patent portfolio across various technologies, listing the patent along with brief summaries of each patent's technology.